【摘要】 目的 研究分析活血化瘀和按摩對(duì)骨傷后期肢體腫脹患者的臨床治療效果。方法 根據(jù)2012至2014年我院接收的62例骨傷后期肢體腫脹患者來(lái)進(jìn)行研究分析,將這些患者分組為對(duì)照組和實(shí)驗(yàn)組兩組,各有31例。對(duì)照組患者接收西醫(yī)治療,實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者接受活血化瘀和中醫(yī)按摩治療,對(duì)兩組患者的臨床腫脹改善情況和時(shí)間進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。結(jié)果 實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者的臨床治療有效率比對(duì)照組高;實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者的腫脹消失時(shí)間比對(duì)照組短。結(jié)論 骨傷后期肢體腫脹患者采取活血化瘀和中醫(yī)按摩治療的效果比較好,患者的臨床治療有效率比較高,腫脹時(shí)間比較短,疼痛少。為患者提供該種治療方法對(duì)患者的康復(fù)具有非常大的幫助,可以推廣使用。
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2015.04.074
工作單位:152200黑龍江省綏棱縣中醫(yī)醫(yī)院
Analysis of Promoting Blood Circulation to Remove Blood Stasis Combined with TCM Massage in the Treatment of Bone Late Limb Swelling Effect
XUE Shengwen Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine in Suiling County of Heilongjiang province,Suiling 152200,China
【Abstract】
Objective To study the clinical curative effect analysis of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis and massage of orthopedics patients with late swelling of the limbs. Methods From 2012 to 2014 in our hospital 62 cases of bone fracture received late swelling of the limbs of patients to carry on the research analysis,these patients were grouped into control group and experimental group two groups,each with 31 cases. Patients in the control group received western medicine treatment,the experimental group received traditional Chinese massage in the treatment of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis and swelling of two groups of patients,clinical improvement and analyzed. Results The clinical effective rate of the treatment of the patients in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group; the patients in the experimental group were swelling in shorter time than the control group. Conclusion Bone late limb swelling patients to take promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and Chinese massage therapy effect is better,the clinical management of patients with effective rate is relatively high,swelling time is short,less pain. To provide the kind of treatment method has the very big help to the rehabilitation for patients,can promote the use of.
【Key words】Huoxue Huayu Chinese medicine massage,Clinical curative effect
骨傷后期肢體腫脹在骨折手術(shù)中比較多見(jiàn),該情況還會(huì)讓患者發(fā)生感染、血栓等并發(fā)癥,對(duì)患者的康復(fù)產(chǎn)生了較大的影響 [1]。甘露醇在臨床治療中具有較好的效果,根據(jù)研究表明 [2],中醫(yī)對(duì)于骨傷后期腫脹具有較大的改善作用。此次我院根據(jù)2012至2014年的62例骨傷后期肢體腫脹患者來(lái)進(jìn)行研究分析,將患者進(jìn)行分組對(duì)比,現(xiàn)進(jìn)行以下報(bào)道。
1 資料與方法
1.1 臨床資料
2012至2014年我院共接收了62例骨傷后期肢體腫脹患者,將其分組為對(duì)照組和實(shí)驗(yàn)組,均有31例患者。實(shí)驗(yàn)組中有男性患者16例,女性患者15例,最小患18歲,最大患者77歲;對(duì)照組有男性患者18例,女性患者13例,最小患者20歲,最大患者79歲。兩組患者均排除了肝腎損傷、心血管疾病、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病等。其一般性資料不存在統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異性,能夠進(jìn)行比較分析。
1.2 方法
對(duì)照組患者接受甘露醇治療,間隔12小時(shí)進(jìn)行一次注射治療,使用劑量125毫升20%的甘露醇,持續(xù)進(jìn)行一周治療;實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者接受活血化瘀和按摩治療,使用的活血化瘀處方包括:桃仁、紅花、木香、當(dāng)歸、路路通、澤蘭各10 g,赤芍、川芎,澤瀉、蘇木各15 g,以水煎服,每天使用一劑藥,早晚各一次,按摩患者的關(guān)節(jié),每天兩次,持續(xù)進(jìn)行一周。
2 結(jié)果
實(shí)驗(yàn)組31例,顯效14(45.16%)有效15(48.39%)無(wú)效2 (6.45%)總有效29(93.55%);對(duì)照組31例,顯效6(19.35%)有效14(45.16%)無(wú)效11(35.49%)總有效20(64.51%);實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者總有效率明顯高于對(duì)照組患者,具有顯著性差異(P<0.05),說(shuō)明其具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者腫脹消失時(shí)間1~32.4 d較對(duì)照組患者3.5~75.3 d明顯縮短,差異具有顯著性(P<0.05),說(shuō)明其具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
3 討論
骨傷后期肢體腫脹比較普遍,對(duì)患者的生活帶來(lái)了較大的不便,而且疼痛明顯,患者生活質(zhì)量降低。對(duì)于骨折后期肢體腫脹的治療比較困難,具有較高的復(fù)發(fā)率,對(duì)患者的肢體血液循環(huán)也產(chǎn)生了影響,還會(huì)到時(shí)股筋膜室并發(fā)癥,對(duì)患者的生活帶來(lái)了影響 [3]。所以,對(duì)骨折后期腫脹患者提供及時(shí)有效的治療,促進(jìn)其微循環(huán)改善,預(yù)防血栓就成為了非常關(guān)鍵的內(nèi)容。中醫(yī)中對(duì)于肢體腫脹認(rèn)為是血瘀、脾虛癥狀,通過(guò)行氣活血和化瘀的藥物具有較好的效果,結(jié)合中醫(yī)按摩來(lái)讓患者經(jīng)絡(luò)通暢,加速組織的修復(fù),調(diào)整微循環(huán),具有非常好的效果。
此次研究中,西醫(yī)治療使用甘露醇的效果沒(méi)有中醫(yī)活血和按摩治療的效果好,患者腫脹消失時(shí)間也比較長(zhǎng)。因此兩組患者的治療方法比較為中醫(yī)按摩和活血化瘀治療比較突出。根據(jù)本文的研究,活血化瘀和按摩對(duì)于骨傷后期腫脹的情況具有比較好的治療效果,腫脹時(shí)間比較短,比較推介在臨床治療時(shí)使用。