David Courtwright， an American history professor sternly describes in his works Forces of Habit， “Since young people are more tolerant of adverse reaction caused by drugs， they naturally even more long for new thrill and are more unlikely to attend to everything at once and are more anxious to imitate their peers. These psychological features easily prompt drug abuse. Thus， these psychological factors should not be neglected especially in materially affluent western and westernizing societies and also in times when people emphasize on individualism and timely pleasure and sex liberalization is surfacing.

美國(guó)歷史學(xué)教授戴維·考特萊特在其著作《上癮五百年》中痛陳，“由于年輕人對(duì)于癮品引起的不良反應(yīng)的忍受力比較強(qiáng)，自然就比年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的人更想要尋求新鮮刺激，更容易瞻前不顧后，也更急于模仿。這些心理特征都易于促成癮品濫用。在生活富裕的西方社會(huì)以及正在西方化的社會(huì)里，在凸顯個(gè)人風(fēng)格、及時(shí)行樂(lè)、性解放的意識(shí)正在抬頭的時(shí)代，這些心理因素的影響尤其不可忽視?！?/p>

The ignored goes astray

被輕視的誤入歧途

In disclosed numbers of cases of youngsters’ taking drugs， the reporter finds such sentences like “it seems too weird if you don’t take it”， “they say it won’t get you addicted”. While from the perspective of drug-taking experience， a high proportion of addicts drop out at a quite young age and have weakened family values and are born in a divorced family.

Valentina， chairman of Russia Anti-Drug Mother Alliance once expressed that， Russian young people today tend to hold serious self-concept and psychological inversion， combined with lack of attention from both schools and the society， thereby increasingly more young people off the track.

在曝光的各類(lèi)青少年吸毒案件中，記者發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如“不吸顯得不入流”、“他們說(shuō)不會(huì)上癮”等字眼，而從該群體吸毒經(jīng)歷看，其中父母離異、過(guò)早輟學(xué)、家庭觀念淡薄的人員比重并不少。

俄羅斯“反毒品母親聯(lián)盟”主席瓦倫提娜曾表示，現(xiàn)在俄羅斯年輕人“自我觀念”和“逆反心理”嚴(yán)重，加之社會(huì)、學(xué)校對(duì)此問(wèn)題缺乏重視，從而導(dǎo)致了越來(lái)越多的年輕人“誤入歧途”。

Chen Xiangming， Deputy Director of Rehabilitation and Recovery Center of Anhui Province， China， who has engaged in rehabilitation for more than 20 years， openly expresses that， in his communication with numerous drug addicts， he finds that drug contamination can generally go through seven steps below： breaking away from the normal track of life； getting acquainted with some drug contaminators； becoming friends of these contaminators； accepting life attitudes and values of the persons above； sensing that drugs are not as horrible as what has been publicized； coming to have a try； getting addicted. He stresses， “Indicated by the process above， I think that drug contaminating is maximally connected with the outlooks of life and world of the drug addicts themselves as well as their surroundings.”

從事戒毒工作20多年的中國(guó)安徽省戒毒康復(fù)中心副主任陳向明公開(kāi)表示，在與諸多吸毒人員的交流中他發(fā)現(xiàn)，染毒基本過(guò)程可總結(jié)為7步，即脫離正常生活軌道；認(rèn)識(shí)社會(huì)上一些染毒人員；與這些染毒人員成為朋友；接受這些人的生活態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀；感覺(jué)毒品不像宣傳的那么可怕；開(kāi)始嘗試；吸毒上癮?！巴ㄟ^(guò)上述過(guò)程，我認(rèn)為染上毒癮與他自身的人生觀、世界觀以及周?chē)沫h(huán)境關(guān)系最大?！彼麖?qiáng)調(diào)。

Non-return of the eroded

被侵蝕的不歸路

Krista Lisdah， director of Brain Imaging and Neuropsychology Laboratory of University of Wisconsin （Milwaukee） says， brain imaging research data shows that for regular users of marijuana， especially young people， their brain structure undergoes significant abnormalities. Among the subjects of 16-19 years old， if they used increased amount of marijuana in the past year， abnormalities could be observed in their intelligence-related gray matter. According to reports of foreign media， the researchers warn heavy marijuana users at the age of 18 are more likely to be eventually recognized as disability when they’re at 60 years old.

Data from the World Drug Report 2011 shows that 4% of Europeans between 15 and 39 years old die of drug overdose， and in some countries the figure even exceeds 10%. However， in May this year， the Global Synthetic Drug Evaluation Report released by the United Nations reveals that more and more young people are drug addicts， as a result， judicial and health systems across Asia are increasingly challenged.

威斯康星大學(xué)（密爾沃基）腦成像和神經(jīng)心理學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室負(fù)責(zé)人克里斯塔·利斯達(dá)爾表示，根據(jù)腦成像研究數(shù)據(jù)顯示，經(jīng)常使用大麻者，特別是青少年人群，腦部結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)顯著異常改變。在16-19歲的研究人群中，如過(guò)去一年內(nèi)大麻使用量增加，則可觀察到與智力有關(guān)的腦灰質(zhì)異常改變。而據(jù)外媒報(bào)道，研究人員警告，在18歲時(shí)大量吸大麻的人，到60歲時(shí)更有可能最終被認(rèn)定為殘疾。

來(lái)自2011年《世界禁毒報(bào)告》的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，歐洲15歲至39歲的死亡人口中4%的人是用藥過(guò)量者，還有些國(guó)家該數(shù)據(jù)甚至超過(guò)了10%。而在今年5月，由聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)布的《全球人工合成毒品評(píng)估報(bào)告》顯示，越來(lái)越多的年輕人吸毒，給全亞洲的司法和衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)帶來(lái)越來(lái)越大的挑戰(zhàn)。

Moreover， being in a stage of no source of livelihood， young drug addicts choose to obtain drug-related money through theft， robbery and by other illegal means in addition to lying to their parents. Some are also be utilized by offenders for purposes of their drug trafficking. And given the reality of coming marriage and giving birth， the hazards on the part of young female drug addicts， who rises at a higher growth rate than male drug addicts， are huge to both their families and descendants. Furthermore， true cases of “drug abuse accompanied by prostitution” indicate that large numbers of women addicts have access to drug-related money through prostitution. While sexual behaviors incurred by drug injection and those between drug abusers can be transmitted and infected by viruses via blood， AIDS for instance.

此外，由于尚處于無(wú)勞動(dòng)收入階段，吸毒青年除了向父母撒謊騙錢(qián)外，有些還會(huì)采取偷盜、搶劫等違法手段來(lái)獲得毒資，有些也會(huì)被違法分子利用替其販毒。而上升速度超過(guò)男性的女性青年吸毒者，由于其面臨結(jié)婚生育的現(xiàn)實(shí)，對(duì)家庭及后代危害巨大，并且“吸毒與賣(mài)淫相伴”的現(xiàn)實(shí)案例顯示，吸毒女性走上賣(mài)淫道路以獲取毒資的現(xiàn)象眾多。而毒品注射及藥物濫用者之間的性行為，又可能因病毒通過(guò)血液的方式進(jìn)行傳播感染，比如艾滋病等。