“Parents’ awareness of the dangers and risks of minors’ drinking should be raised and popularized so that they can strengthen the education related to drinking.” said Ma Guansheng， Deputy Director of the Nutrition and Food Security Institute of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention appealed to society.

It’s known that the best window phase to prevent juvenile from drinking alcohol is when they are 13-23. It is the golden age for juveniles’ psychology to get mature. At the same time， an international research in the factors contributing to juveniles drinking shows that the neglect of parents towards juveniles will make the possibility of juveniles drinking 3.7 times larger than others； and the encouraging attitudes of parents will make it 5.2 times larger than others. To juveniles from the families in which both parents drink， the possibility of drinking is several times larger than other families.

“應(yīng)提高家長(zhǎng)對(duì)未成年人飲酒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的認(rèn)知程度，加強(qiáng)對(duì)子女飲酒行為的相關(guān)教育?！敝袊?guó)疾控中心營(yíng)養(yǎng)與食品安全所副所長(zhǎng)馬冠生曾向社會(huì)積極呼吁。

據(jù)介紹，引導(dǎo)未成年人遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)險(xiǎn)飲酒的最佳窗口期是13-23歲。而此時(shí)，正是青少年心理逐漸走向成熟的黃金期。與此同時(shí)，一項(xiàng)關(guān)于國(guó)際青少年飲酒行為影響因素的研究顯示，家長(zhǎng)對(duì)于子女飲酒無(wú)所謂的態(tài)度，造成未成年人成為飲酒者的可能性是其他影響因素的3.7倍，而家長(zhǎng)抱有鼓勵(lì)態(tài)度的，這一數(shù)字則為5.2倍。父母都飲酒的家庭，其子女成為飲酒者的可能性則會(huì)數(shù)倍于一般的家庭。

According to the international convention， after the session of establishing legislations on juveniles’ drinking， the laws normally would be carried out strictly. However， parents’ interventions have obviously key impact on juveniles’ drinking behaviors. When the reporter asked the interviewees whether they miss their “first sip” of alcohol， Zhang Ming answered， “The first ‘sip’ from my father only left ‘spicy’ for me and no others. If I didn’t take it so early， maybe a little later， it may leave me something more that is much more worth memorizing.”

從國(guó)際慣例來(lái)看，通常對(duì)未成年人飲酒在制定相應(yīng)法律，規(guī)定合法飲酒年齡的環(huán)節(jié)后，會(huì)對(duì)青少年購(gòu)買酒產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法。但家長(zhǎng)的參與明顯對(duì)未成年人的飲酒行為起著關(guān)鍵作用。當(dāng)記者提及是否還會(huì)懷念自己接觸的“第一口”酒時(shí)，張明若有所思地這樣回答道，“父親的‘第一口’酒，留在我腦子中的真的只有辣。除了辣外，沒(méi)有別的多余味道。若沒(méi)有那么早的‘第一口’，或許我會(huì)再晚一點(diǎn)接觸酒，它留給我腦神經(jīng)中的感覺(jué)應(yīng)該還會(huì)有更醇香的味道吧?！?/p>