高中英語學習是家長、老師、學生的重點,而學生苦惱記不住單詞、英語聽力聽不懂、跟不上節(jié)奏、閱讀理解讀不懂意思等等,家長著急但是無從著手,請了網(wǎng)絡家教一對一在線輔導英語,而高中生學習英語不可能的從單詞出發(fā),就是英語語法解析等。
在高中階段學習英語學生們都頗感吃力,學習英語主要有以下途徑;
1.當我們知道字母ie或ei有時讀[i:],但不清楚是寫ie還是ei時,可記為:
凡發(fā)[i:],均先寫i,后寫e;除非前有字母c,(前有字母c,應先寫e后寫i。)
eg:believe,chief,handkerchief,thief,belief,brief,achieve,achievement,etc.
但:ceiling、receive屬例外
2.對于以y結尾的詞不論是名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)還是動詞過去式或是第三人稱單數(shù)(單三)一般現(xiàn)在時的變化可記為:
輔音+y,y變i;元音+y,y不變。
eg:study→studies/studied,boy→boys,country→countries,sky→skies,
try→ tries/tried,dry→dries/dried,buy→buys,fly→flies,
destroy→ destroys/destroyed,factory→factories,story→stories.
3.對于雙寫詞尾輔音字母的情況可記為:
重在倒一有短元,后面須接兩個輔,
如果只有一個輔,應該雙寫該字母。(保證原來音節(jié)的讀音不變)
eg:bigger putting cutting beginning beginner permitted referred/referring 但:offered / offering
4.對于基數(shù)變序數(shù)字的規(guī)則可記為:
基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾加上th。
一、二、三屬特例,固定形式要牢記。(first、second、third)
八去t、九去e,ve 要用f替。(eight→eighth、nine→ninth、five→fifth、twelve
ty 將y改為i,然后再加eth。 →twelfth)
(twenty→twentieth、ninetieth)
(注意:four→fourth→fourteen→forty→fortieth)
5.對于感嘆句的記憶規(guī)律則可記為:
感嘆句型變不難,what或How放句前。
what常來修飾名詞,How后形,副,從句添。
主謂順序不能變,省略它們也常見。
注意:what修飾的名詞前可以有形容詞。
What fine weather(it is)!
What fun it is to have a swim in a hot day after work!
How fine(it is)!
How hard we work!
How time flies!
6.對May I…? Can I…? Shall I…?置于句首的用法歸納為:
Can / May I……?放句首,請求對方允許。
Shall I……?開頭,征詢對方意見。
If you……從句,該用將來(時)而用一般(時)。
If……Will……?也常見,不表將來表意愿。
eg:May/ Can I come in ?
May I use your bicycle?
Shall he come in or wait outside?
If he comes,I’ll let you know!
If you will wait a moment here,the manager will be back in 20 minutes.
If you will go with me,let’s set off.
7.有關使用虛擬語的規(guī)則總結:
虛擬語氣并不難,倒退時態(tài)最關鍵。
Wish一詞屬特例,它的用法單獨記。
一、二、三、四,十個詞,從句should+原形。
外加幾個名和形. 從句動詞與上同.
附:一個堅持 insist
兩個命令 command,order.
三個建議 advise,propose,suggest..
四個要求demand,desire,request,require.
幾個名詞和形容詞:important,necessary,strange主語從句用虛擬語氣,should+原形。
advice、order、proposal、suggestion、necessity、importance等,表語從句也要用虛擬語氣,should+原形。
注意:1).insist作“堅持說”“堅持認為”時,后接陳述語氣。
eg:The boy insisted that he didn’t/hadn’t stolen the money,and insisted that he should be set free.
2).suggest 作“暗示”,“表明”時,從句也用陳述語氣,
The look on her face suggested she was very frightened.
3).wish從句,動詞時態(tài)有三:
與現(xiàn)在事實相反,從句動詞用過去時;
與過去事實相反,從句動詞用過去完成時;
與將來事實相反,從句動詞用could/would.
例如:How I wish I were you!(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)
I wish I had been to Beijing.(與過去事實相反)
He wishes he could / would go to Beijing with me.(與將來事實相反)
附:虛擬語氣條件從句與主句時態(tài)對比一覽表:
1)與現(xiàn)在事實相反
eg:If I were you,I would not do that.
If I knew his telephone number,I would ring him.
2)與過去事實相反
eg:If I had known his telephone number,I would have rang him.
If you had come here twenty minutes earlier,you would have met the teacher.
3)與將來事實相反
eg:If I were to rain,we would put off the sports meet.
If we should go to the Great Wall,it would be great.
注意:
1)如果If 省略,were,had,should應提到句首.
例如:Were I you,I would not do that.
Had you come here twenty minutes earlier,you would have met the teacher.
Were I to rain,we would put off the sports meet.
2)混合條件的虛擬語氣,既:條件從句的時態(tài)與過去事實相反而主句時態(tài)與現(xiàn)在事實相反.
eg:If we had taken the teachers’ advice then,we would pass the exam now.