何慶國(guó) 何傳江
摘要 研究了常利率下基于對(duì)偶復(fù)合泊松模型帶閾值的分紅策略,給出了公司在破產(chǎn)時(shí)累積紅利期望現(xiàn)值函數(shù)的兩個(gè)積分微分方程,分情況討論了收益服從指數(shù)分布時(shí)的顯示表達(dá)式,以及服從一般分布時(shí)的拉普拉斯變換表達(dá)式.
關(guān)鍵詞 對(duì)偶模型;常利率;閾值分紅;Laplace 變換
中圖分類號(hào)O211.6 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼A
1引言
Symbol`@@ 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)理論是精算數(shù)學(xué)研究的核心內(nèi)容,它在金融與保險(xiǎn)領(lǐng)域中一直備受人們的關(guān)注.對(duì)經(jīng)典的連續(xù)時(shí)間復(fù)合Poisson風(fēng)險(xiǎn)模型下的最優(yōu)分紅問題有大量研究[1-3].而隨著金融、公司業(yè)務(wù)和保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)的發(fā)展,經(jīng)典風(fēng)險(xiǎn)模型的對(duì)偶模型越來越受到重視[4-7].近幾年來,對(duì)偶模型的研究在文獻(xiàn)中大量出現(xiàn).例如,Avanzi等[4]利用積分-微分方程的方法研究了基于對(duì)偶模型在常值分紅策略下公司在破產(chǎn)時(shí)的累積紅利期望現(xiàn)值,并給出了當(dāng)收益服從指數(shù)分布時(shí)其顯示表達(dá)式.Andrew等[7]在文獻(xiàn)[4]的基礎(chǔ)上研究了基于對(duì)偶模型帶閾值的最優(yōu)分紅策略.
2基本模型及假設(shè)
根據(jù)經(jīng)典的連續(xù)時(shí)間復(fù)合Poisson風(fēng)險(xiǎn)模型,得到它的對(duì)偶模型的基本形式為
2.2收益服從指數(shù)分布時(shí)的顯示解
3積分微分方程
3.1方程的導(dǎo)出
本節(jié)中,給出V(u;b)滿足的兩個(gè)積分-微分方程,即初始盈余u低于紅利邊界b
4結(jié)論
本文是在對(duì)偶模型的基礎(chǔ)上引入了常數(shù)利率并采用閾值的分紅策略對(duì)模型進(jìn)行研究,得帶了公司在破產(chǎn)時(shí)累積紅利期望現(xiàn)值函數(shù)的兩個(gè)積分-微分方程,并在此微分方程的基礎(chǔ)上分情況討論了收益服從指數(shù)分布時(shí)累積紅利期望現(xiàn)值函數(shù)的顯示表達(dá)式,以及服從一般分布時(shí)的拉普拉斯變換表達(dá)式.在經(jīng)典的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)模型中通常借助折現(xiàn)罰金函數(shù)來研究問題,而在對(duì)偶模型中也可建立相應(yīng)的函數(shù)以及與經(jīng)典模型對(duì)應(yīng)的其他情形有待于進(jìn)一步研究.
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經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)學(xué)2012年4期