建筑設(shè)計(jì)：業(yè)余建筑工作室

ARCHITECTS: Amateur Architecture Studio

2004年1 月，建筑師接受寧波市鄞州區(qū)政府投資建設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)的委托，為建設(shè)中的鄞州中心區(qū)明州公園設(shè)計(jì)5幢小建筑。最終，就建筑師所提出的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)達(dá)成共識(shí)：做具有寧波地方特征的建筑，順應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂?、水土和材料，設(shè)計(jì)一種人工和自然可以共存、但彼此具有差異性的分散群體，應(yīng)用合理的技術(shù)手段、地方的建造技術(shù)與材料，有效控制建筑造價(jià)，拒絕隨意使用奢華裝飾材料等。

明州公園占地25.7hm2，為典型的中國(guó)江南低矮丘陵的地貌，丘陵緩坡間曲折分布面積不大的湖面。5座建筑中3幢臨水，2幢位于公園邊緣的丘陵緩坡之上。其中包括一座畫(huà)廊，形態(tài)取自“一波三折”，建筑主體一層，局部二層。室內(nèi)用于展示小型藝術(shù)作品，室外場(chǎng)地用于展示雕塑和盆景。建筑面積約600m2。材料為現(xiàn)澆混凝土和當(dāng)?shù)亍巴咩荨彪s磚碎瓦砌筑的結(jié)合。一座“碎影”狀的茶室，該建筑主體一層，局部?jī)蓪?，凹型合院，建筑面積400m2。建筑的墻體均為分片預(yù)制裝配，墻體形成后，屋頂以現(xiàn)澆方式完成。一座夯土茶室，院落曲折。一座如瓦般彎曲的咖啡廳，混凝土現(xiàn)澆，通體為彩色干粘石。一座蜿蜒起伏的管理用房，通體為回收的舊青磚。

由于現(xiàn)在的工匠已經(jīng)有些忘記很多傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)，在設(shè)計(jì)者指導(dǎo)下，進(jìn)行了建筑施工之前的1:1尺度的材料與構(gòu)造的建造性試驗(yàn)。

這組建筑的另一目的也是為當(dāng)時(shí)正在設(shè)計(jì)的中國(guó)美院象山校園山南二期做類(lèi)型與工藝試驗(yàn)。□

建筑師/Architects: 王澍，陸文宇/WANG Shu, LU Wenyu

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Design Team:宋曙華，蔣偉華，陳立超等/SONG Shuhua, JIANG Weihua, CHEN Lichao, ect.

配合設(shè)計(jì)單位/Collaborators:金中青等，寧波明州建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院/Jin Zhongqing, Ming Zhou Architecture Design Institute

結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)/Structural Designer:申屠團(tuán)兵等/SHENTU Tuanbing, etc.

地點(diǎn)/Location:寧波，鄞州區(qū)中心公園/The Central Park of Yinzhou District, Ningbo

項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容/Projram:畫(huà)廊，茶室，咖啡室，管理用房/Gallery, Teahouse, Café, Office building

總建筑面積/Total Floor: 2 000m2

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間/Design Period: 2003

施工時(shí)間/Construction Period: 2005

工匠負(fù)責(zé)/Foreman:倪良富/NI Liangfu

監(jiān)造單位/Construction Supervision Company:寧波鄞州區(qū)城市投資建設(shè)有限公司/Ningbo Yinzhou Urban Investment & Construction Ltd.

攝影師/Photographer:郎水龍/LANG Shuilong

1 隔水望夯土茶室/A view from the other side of the lake to the rammed earth teahouse

In January 2004, the architect was committed by the Investment Construction Institution of Yinzhou District, Ningbo to design five small buildings for the Yinzhou Central District Mingzhou Part. By continuous communication and discussion with the persons in charge from the government,the architect finally reached an agreement with the persons in charge on the design objectives: to build the buildings with Ningbo local characteristics,responding to the local climate, earth and water as well as materials; to design a scattered groups with co-existence the man-made and nature but at the same time differentiated with each other; to apply reasonable technology, local construction techniques and materials; to control the cost effectively and refuse luxurious ornament materials etc.

The Mingzhou Park is of 25.7km2. The terrain is typically low hills of the south China, between the hill, there scatters a pond, which is not very large.The three of the five buildings are beside the pond;two are on the slope of the hill. One of them is a gallery, the shape of which is "one wave and three twists"; the main part of the building is one storey and parts of it are of second-storey. The interior of the gallery shows small art works; the exterior space shows sculptures and potted landscape. The building area is 600m2. The materials are cast in site concrete and local “wapan” of broken bricks and tiles mixture.

One is "segmented shadow". Its main part is one storey and parts of it are two-storey. It is carved-in shaped with a building area of 400m2.

The walls of the building were prefabricated.After the formation of the walls, the roof was casted in site. One is a rammed earth teahouse with twisted shaped. One is a cafe shaped like a tile. It was casted in site and with colored dry dash stones all over. One is a facility building winding and waving, with recycled black bricks all over.

Since the craftsmen have forgotten many of the traditional technologies, they were conducted by the designer to carry out 1:1 material and structure experiments before construction.

Another objective of this group of buildings is to do experiments for the then under construction project of the second phase of Xiangshan campus China Academy of Art.□

2 一波三折的畫(huà)廊室內(nèi)/The“one wave and three twists”gallery interior

3 畫(huà)廊曲面屋頂與北墻間用來(lái)采光的長(zhǎng)縫/The long gap between the curved roof of the gallery and the north wall for the purpose of sun lighting

4 夯土茶室室內(nèi)，尚未使用的狀態(tài)/The interior of the rammed earth teahouse, it was not in use that time

5 夯土茶室的內(nèi)院一角/At a corner of the interior courtyard of the rammed earth teahouse

6 畫(huà)廊的半室外門(mén)廊，區(qū)隔內(nèi)外的是密集的羅紋鋼筋束/The half exterior corridor of the gallery, the screw patterned steel bars are to distinguish the interior and exterior

7 隔湖遠(yuǎn)望夯土茶室，院中是“太湖房”系列的第一個(gè)/A view from the other side of the lake to the rammed earth teahouse,inside of the courtyard is the first Taihu house of the series

8 畫(huà)廊的背面，最早的“瓦爿”墻體砌筑試驗(yàn)/The back side of the gallery, the first“Wapan”wall experiment