一、【句型】Hello!或Hi!你好!(您好!)

【情景】用于熟人、朋友、親戚、青年人之間見面打招呼,打電話,問候,喚起對(duì)方注意等。

【典例】①Bill Gates: Hello, Mr George Bush. 你好,喬治?布什先生。

George Bush: Hello, Mr, Bill Gates. 你好,比爾?蓋茨先生。

②Emily: Hi, Miss Sarah. 你好,莎拉小姐。

Sarah: Hi, Dr. Emily. 你好,艾米麗博士。

【解析】①Hello!與Hi!可互換使用,都表示“你好!”或“喂!”的意思。在日常交際中Hi!比Hello!用得次數(shù)更多,顯得更加隨和、自然、親切,尤其被美國(guó)年輕人所鐘愛。②打電話時(shí)通常用Hello!不用Hi!③熟人、朋友見面時(shí),彼此問候僅僅說聲Hi!就可以了。④用Hello!時(shí)不能反復(fù)使用。⑤Hello!和Hi!一般不用于跟師長(zhǎng)、上級(jí)、年長(zhǎng)者及有頭有臉的人物打招呼,這樣會(huì)顯得不夠尊重。

【精練】

①?gòu)姆娇蛑羞x詞。

nice, Im, last, name, you

A: Hello!My __1__ is Herb.

B: Hello!__2__ Jill.

A: __3__ to meet you.

B: Whats __4__ last name, Herb?

A: My __5__ name is Smith.

②選擇填空。

1.“Hi!” “____!”

A. Hi B. Hello C. Yes D. Good

2. “Hello!”“____!”

A. Hi B. Hello C. Yes D. Good

3. ____! This is Liu Xiang.

A. Hi B. Hello C. Yes D. Good

4. ____ Oscar!This is my friend, Miller.

A. Hi B. Hello C. Yes D. Good

5. “____. Whats your name?” “Paddy Jones.”

A. Oh B. Hi C. OK D. Sorry

【答案】①1.name 2.Im 3.Nice 4.your 5.last ②1.A 回答Hi!時(shí)要重復(fù)原話。2.B 回答Hello!時(shí)也要重復(fù)原話。3.B 打電話時(shí)只用Hello!4.A 介紹朋友認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí),通常只用Hi!5.B 喚起對(duì)方注意時(shí),常用Hello!或Hi!

二、【句型】Good morning!(早晨好!)Good afternoon!(下午好!)Good evening!(晚上好!)Good night!(晚安!)

【情景】Good morning!/Good afternoon!/Good evening!分別用于早晨,下午,晚上見面時(shí)互相問好。Good night!是晚上九點(diǎn)鐘后分別時(shí)的告別語。

【典例】①M(fèi)ichael: Good morning, Hannah!早上好,漢納!

Hannah: Good morning, Michael!早上好,邁克爾!

②Andrew: Good afternoon, Alexis!下午好,亞歷克西斯!

Alexis: Good afternoon, Andrew!下午好,安德魯!

③William: Good evening, Olivia!晚上好,奧利維亞!

Olivia: Good evening, William! 晚上好,威廉!

④Daniel: Good night, Julia!晚安,朱莉婭!

Julia: Good night, Daniel!晚安,丹尼爾!

【解析】①在西方國(guó)家,早晨見面通常說Good morning!;下午說Good afternoon!;晚上說Good evening!。②口語中多用省略句,習(xí)慣上只說后面一個(gè)單詞,如:Morning! ③晚上分別時(shí),要說Good night!④討厭對(duì)方想送客時(shí),要說Good night!

【精練】選擇填空。

1. “Good morning!” “____!”

A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night

2. “Good afternoon!”“____!”

A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night

3. “Good evening!”“____!”

A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night

4. “Good night, Miss Chen.”“____, Tina.”

A. Thank you B. Thats all right C. Good evening D. Good night

5. 當(dāng)你聽到Good morning.時(shí),應(yīng)該說:____才合乎英語習(xí)慣。

A. Good morning. B. Hello. C. Nice to meet you. D. Thats all right.

6. 下午你與同學(xué)見面時(shí),應(yīng)主動(dòng)打招呼說:____

A. Oh! B. Hi! C. OK! D. Good afternoon!

7. 晚上見到老師,你應(yīng)主動(dòng)打招呼說:____

A. Good! B. Good evening! C. Yes! D. Good night!

8. 客人跟你爸爸談了很久很久,你想讓你爸爸早點(diǎn)睡覺,就對(duì)客人說:____

A. Hello! B. Good evening! C. Good night! D. Good bye!

【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C

三、【句型】Nice to meet you. 見到你(您)真高興。

【情景】用于見到同學(xué),老師,朋友,親屬等時(shí)表達(dá)自己高興的心情。

【典例】Jack:Nice to meet you. 見到你(我)真高興。

Molly:Nice to meet you, too. 見到你(我)也真高興。

【解析】①這是一個(gè)省略句,補(bǔ)全就是:Its nice to meet you. ②其同義句是(Im) Glad to meet you. ③答語的結(jié)尾要帶上副詞too,而且加逗號(hào)與前面部分分開。

【精練】從方框中選擇句子完成對(duì)話。方框中給出7句話,有兩句為多余項(xiàng)。

A. My name is He Ping.

B. My name is Emily.

C. Excuse me, whats this?

D. How old are you, Emily?

E. How are you, He Ping.

F. Can you spell it?

G. Nice to meet you.

He Ping: Hello!

Emily: Hello!

He Ping: Whats your name?

Emily: __1__ And whats your name?

He Ping: My name is He Ping.

Emily: __2__

He Ping: Nice to meet you, too.

Emily: __3__

He Ping: Fine, thank you. And you?

Emily: Im fine, too. __4__

He Ping: Its a car.

Emily: __5__

He Ping: Yes, C-A-R, car.

Emily: Thank you. Goodbye.

He Ping: Goodbye.

【答案】1.B 2.G 3.E 4.C 5.F

四、【句型】How are you? 你(您)好嗎?

【情景】熟人之間問好,詢問健康狀況。

【典例】Robert: How are you, Sophia? 索菲婭,你好嗎?

Sophia: Fine, thank you. 很好,謝謝你。

【解析】①這是一句經(jīng)常見面的熟人之間打招呼的問候語,其固定回答方式是:Fine, thank you. ②同義句是How do you do? 該句是第一次見面時(shí)的問候語,回答也是“How do you do?”。 【精練】

①選擇填空。

1. “How are you?” “____”

A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. Fine, thank you. D. How old are you?

2. “How do you do?” “____”

A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. Im fine. D. Fine, thank you.

3. “Nice to meet you.” “____”

A. How are you, too. B. See you.

C. Not bad, thank you. D. Nice to see you, too.

4. “My name is Katherine.” “Hi, Katherine. ____”

A. I am sorry. B. Nice to meet you. C. How are you? D. Thank you.

5. 當(dāng)對(duì)方對(duì)你說Nice to meet you.時(shí),你應(yīng)該說 ____

A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do?

C. Nice to meet you, too. D. How are you?

6. 在路上見到熟人時(shí),應(yīng)該說:____ 才合乎英語習(xí)慣。

A. Whats your name, please? B. Im fine.

C. My name is David. D. Nice to meet you.

②從方框中選擇句子完成對(duì)話。方框中給出7句話,有兩句為多余項(xiàng)。

A. Nice to meet you, too!

B. It's time for class.

C. No, my name is Rose.

D. No, my name is Peter.

E. It's time to have a rest.

F. Are you in Class 2?

G. Then we are in the same class.

Peter: Excuse me. Are you Mary?

Rose: __1__

Peter: Oh, Im sorry!My name is Peter. Nice to meet you.

Rose: Nice to meet you, too. __2__

Peter: Yes, I am.

Rose: __3__ Oh, Mary is coming.

Mary: Hi, Rose!

Rose: Hi, Mary! This is Peter, our new classmate.

Peter: Hello! Mary.

Mary: Hello! Peter. Nice to meet you.

Peter: __4__ Im glad to be in the same class with you two.

Rose: __5__ Lets go together.

Mary: OK!Lets go.

【答案】①1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D ②1.C 2.F 3.G 4.A 5.B