許振鐸

Ⅰ. There be句型

【考點透析】There be句型表示某處有某物,主語在be之后,be用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)由主語的數(shù)決定, 主語是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞用is, 主語是復數(shù)名詞則用are,如果主語不止一個時,be要與它最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如:

There is a book and some pens on the desk. 書桌上有一本書和幾支鋼筆。

【中考真題】1. There ____ many students in the library after school every day.(09北京)

A. has B. have C. is D. are

2. There ____ a post office and two hotels near here.(09新疆)

A. is B. are C. has D. have

【答案及簡析】1.D 題中主語students為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故用are。2.A There be引導的句子,be動詞遵循就近原則,即與最近的主語保持一致,此題最近的主語a post office是單數(shù),故選is。

Ⅱ. 祈使句

【考點透析】1. 祈使句多為無主句,動詞原形位于句首,表示請求、命令、勸告等。否定形式通常在謂語動詞前加Dont。如:Dont open the door. Its cold outside. 不要開門,外面很冷。2.let引導的祈使句,其后的動詞用原形。如:Lets go home. 咱們回家吧。

【中考真題】1. Lets ____ play in the street. Father tells me ____ do so. (09廣東)

A. not to; not to B. not; not to C. dont; to not D. not to; dont

2. ____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. (08蕪湖)

A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried

【答案及簡析】1.B Lets+動詞原形;tell sb. to do,均為固定結(jié)構(gòu),題意“我們不要在街上玩,爸爸告訴我不要那么做”。2.C “試試這種桃子,你會喜歡的”。祈使句表示命令、請求,建議或勸告。故選C。

Ⅲ. 特殊疑問句

【考點透析】1.以疑問詞開頭的疑問句,叫特殊疑問句。如:

Where is Tom from? 湯姆是什么地方的人?

Why does he come late? 他為什么遲到?

2.疑問詞作主語或主語的修飾語,用陳述語序;其余情況都用疑問語序,即“疑問詞+一般疑問句?”。如:

Who is your English teacher? 誰是你們的英語老師?(who作主語)

——Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓?(why作狀語)

——Because they are cute. 因為它們可愛。

【中考真題】1. ——____ do you look so athletic?

——Because I exercise at least five days a week.(09太原)

A. Where B. When C. Why

2. ——____ do you want ____ for a party?

——Lets ask Peter for advice. He knows all the parks in this city. (09 成都)

A. What; to buy B. Where; to go C. How ; to start

3. ——____ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China?

——Zhang Yining. Shes from Beijing. (09 北京)

A. Who B. What C. When D. Where

4. “____ are you going on a visit to Beijing?” “Well drive there.” (09 黔東南州)

A. When B. How C. Why

【答案及簡析】1.C由答句Because可知這里應(yīng)用Why進行提問。2.B由題意“你到哪兒去聚會?”可知問的是地點,故選B。3.A根據(jù)題意“誰為中國獲得了第100枚奧運金牌?”“北京的張怡寧?！笨芍肳ho。4.B根據(jù)答語“我們開車去那兒”可知是詢問方式,故用How。

Ⅳ. 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)

【考點透析】1.表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,習慣或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),常與often, sometimes, usually, seldom(很少),every day連用。如:

I get up at 5:00 every morning. 我每天早上5點起床。

2.謂語動詞用原形,但當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞一般加-s/-es。如:

He studies English hard. 他努力學習英語。

【中考真題】1. “Does Alice often work until 2 am?” “No, she ____ does.” (09 沈陽)

A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always

2. “What does your sister like doing in her spare time?” “She ____ watching TV.”

(09 武漢)

A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked

【答案及簡析】1.C由答語No可知為否定,seldom does表示Alice很少工作到凌晨2點。 2.A問句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故答句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是she,故選likes。

Ⅴ. 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)

【考點透析】1.表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。由“助動詞am/is/are+v-ing形式”構(gòu)成。如:

We are having an English class now. 我們正在上英語課。

2.常用提示語有:Look!Listen!now, these days等。如:

They are working on the farm these days. 這些天他們一直在農(nóng)場勞動。

【中考真題】1. ——Where is my dad, Mum?

——Oh, he ____ Xiao Shenyangs video in the bedroom. (09 蕪湖)

A. watches B. watch C. has watched D. is watching

2. Look!The workers ____ a bridge over the river.(09 南寧)

A. build B. built C. will build D. are building

【答案及簡析】1.D 說此話時爸爸正在看小沈陽的視頻,用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故選is watching。2.D 由提示語Look!可斷定用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故用are building。

Ⅵ. 詢問天氣及其他

【考點透析】1.詢問天氣狀況,可用Whats the weather like…?或How is the weather…?答語用Its+表示天氣狀況的詞。如:

“Hows the weather?” “Its fine.” “天氣怎么樣?” “晴?！?/p>

2. Thanks for/Thank you for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事。介詞for后接動詞時必須用v-ing形式。如:

Thank you for telling me. 謝謝你把情況告訴我。

【中考真題】1. “Hey, Peter. How is the weather in your city now?” “____.” (09濟南)

A. Its cloudy B. Its fast C. Its cheap D. Its short

2. “Thank you very much ____ helping me.” “Not at all.” (08 巴中)

A. for B. of C. to

【答案及簡析】1.A詢問天氣情況,只能用Its cloudy. “多云”作答。2.A題意“非常感謝你幫助了我。”“不客氣。”,for表示感謝的原因,其后的動詞用v-ing形式。