一、生詞

1. medium

⑴adj. 中等的 eg:

He is a man of medium height. 他是個中等個子的男人。

⑵n. 媒介;傳媒eg:

A newspaper is a good medium for advertising. 報紙是廣告的好媒介。

2. thin

⑴adj. 瘦的eg:

Most ladies want to get thin. 大部分女士想變瘦。

⑵adj. 薄的eg:

The ice is too thin to skate on. 這冰太薄,不能在上面滑。

3. heavy

⑴adj. 重的;沉的eg:

The bag is too heavy for me to carry. 這個袋子太重,我提不動。

⑵adj. 超出一般的;比一般嚴(yán)重的eg:

That is a heavy snow. 那是一場大雪。

注意:heavy的反義詞是light(輕的)或thin(瘦的)。

4. build

⑴n. 體形;體格eg:

We are of the same build. 我們的身材一樣。

⑵v. 建設(shè);建筑;建造eg:

Theyre building a tall building. 他們正在建造一座高樓。

拓展鏈接:

builder n. 建造者 building n. 建筑物

5. always

adv. 總是;始終。它位于句中的助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,行為動詞之前,一般用來修飾動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。eg:

That lazy girl always comes very late. 那個懶惰的女孩總是來的很晚。

6. team

n. 隊;組eg:

Which team do you play for? 你為哪個隊效力?

拓展鏈接:

teamwork配合;協(xié)同工作 team spirit團(tuán)隊精神

on the team在隊上 a team of一群;一組 eg:

A team of young people are playing football. 一群年輕人正在踢足球。

7. popular

adj. 受歡迎的;通俗的;流行的eg:

This song is very popular. 這首歌非常流行。

拓展鏈接:

popular的縮寫形式是pop。eg:

pop music 流行音樂

構(gòu)成短語:be popular with…,意為“受……的歡迎”。 eg:

Chinese food is popular with foreigners. 中國的食物很受外國人的歡迎。

8. stop

⑴v. 停止;終止;阻止eg:

Please stop eating and listen to me. 請停止吃東西聽我說。

⑵n. 停止;逗留;車站eg:

Excuse me, where is the bus stop? 勞駕,公共汽車站在哪兒?

拓展鏈接:

stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”,stop to do sth. 表示“停下來做另一件事”。 eg:

The students stop talking. 學(xué)生們停止談話。

The teacher said, “Stop to write some words.” 老師說:“停下來寫一些單詞?！?/p>

9. look

⑴n. 外表;外貌;表情eg:

Now the shop has a new look. 現(xiàn)在這家商店有了一個新形象。

⑵n. 看;瞧eg:

Let me have a look at your book. 讓我看一看你的書。

⑶v. 看;瞧eg:

Please look at the blackboard. 請看黑板。

⑷v. 看起來好像;似乎eg:

It looks like a bird. 它看起來像一只鳥。

10. remember

v. 牢記;記住eg:

I cant remember how to do it. 我想不起來怎么做它了。

注意:remember的反義詞是forget。

拓展鏈接:

⑴remember sb. to sb. 代某人向某人問好eg:

Please remember me to your parents. 請代我向你的父母問好。

⑵remember doing sth. 記得做過某事eg:

I remember giving it back to you. 我記得把它還給你了。

⑶remember to do sth. 記住去做某事eg:

I remember to do my homework. 我記住去做家庭作業(yè)。

11. say

v. 說;講eg:

Its hard to say who is the best. 很難說誰是最好的。

拓展鏈接:

say for oneself 為自己辯解 say hello to sb. 向某人問好

say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 say goodbye to sb. 向某人道別

Its said that… 據(jù)說…… that is to say 換言之;也就是說

12. special

⑴n. 特色菜eg:

Id like Special 1. 我想要1號特色菜。

⑵adj. 特別的;專門的;特殊的eg:

Is there anything special in the newspaper today? 今天報上有什么特別的東西嗎?

拓展鏈接:

specially adv. 特別地 specialist n. 專家

a special train 專列 a special hospital?？漆t(yī)院

special education特殊教育 a special school特種學(xué)校

13. reason

n. 原因;理由eg:

Is there any reason why you cant come? 你不能來有什么理由嗎?

拓展鏈接:

關(guān)于reason的常用短語:in reason合理;out of reason不合理;by reason of由于;reason for (doing) sth.(做)某事的原因。eg:

Hes getting fat by reason of eating too much. 他由于吃得太多而變胖了。

二、短語

1. look like

意為“看起來像……”,后可接名詞、代詞等作賓語。eg:

She looks like her mother. 她長得像她媽媽。

拓展鏈接:

look like與be like的區(qū)別:look like意為“看上去像……”,指外觀上像。be like意為“像……一樣”,指品德,相貌等,更多側(cè)重于人的個性特征。

2. a little bit

意為“一點兒,少許”,常用于口語中,用來修飾形容詞和副詞,相當(dāng)于a little和a bit,但a little bit比a little和a bit所表示的程度稍弱一點。eg:

“Are you hungry?” “A little bit.” “你餓嗎?” “有點餓。”

3. love to do sth.

意為“喜歡干某事”,love后面可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語。eg:

She loves to sing.= She loves singing. 她喜歡唱歌。

4. not…any more

意為“不再……”。eg:

I cant believe you any more. 我再也不相信你了。

拓展鏈接:

not…any more與not…any longer都表示“不再……”,但也有差別。前者指做某事的次數(shù)不再增加,多與短暫性動詞連用。后者指時間上不再延長,多與延續(xù)性動詞連用。eg:

When her letter didnt come any more, I knew she wasnt in China any longer.

當(dāng)她沒有再來信時,我就知道她不再在中國了。

5. go shopping

意為“去買東西;去購物”。也可說do some shopping。eg:

My mother usually goes shopping in the afternoon. 我母親常常在下午去買東西。

拓展鏈接:

類似的短語有:go swimming去游泳;go fishing去釣魚;go hiking去徒步旅行; go skating去滑冰。