亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        金錢可以“買”到快樂嗎?

        2008-05-21 10:07:12張遠松
        中學生英語高效課堂探究 2008年6期
        關(guān)鍵詞:報告研究

        張遠松

        Money can buy happiness, but only if you spend it on someone else, researchers reported.

        Spending as little as $US 5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Business School found.

        Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others—even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.

        “We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn,” said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.

        They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness, report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity.

        “Regardless of how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not,” Dunn said in a statement.

        Dunns team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between $US 3000 and $US 8000.

        “Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself,” they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science.

        They gave their volunteers $US5 or $US20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it. Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.

        “These findings suggest that very minor alterations in spending allocations—as little as $US5—may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day,” Dunn said.

        研究人員日前稱,金錢可以買到快樂,但前提是你得把錢花在別人身上。

        英國哥倫比亞大學和哈佛商學院的研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn),每天只需為別人花5美元,就能大大提升快樂感。

        研究人員對630多名美國人所做的實驗表明,即使實驗對象認為為自己花錢會更快樂,但實際結(jié)果顯示,他們?yōu)閯e人花錢時其實更加快樂。

        英國哥倫比亞大學的心理學家伊麗莎白·杜恩說:“我們試圖證明‘人們的花錢方式與掙錢多少至少同等重要?!?/p>

        研究人員讓600名志愿者評價自己的總體幸福感,報告年收入以及詳細的月支出情況,包括應(yīng)付賬單、為自己及他人購買禮物支出以及慈善捐獻。

        杜恩在一份聲明中說:“無論他們掙多少錢,為別人花更多錢的人稱自己的快樂感增強,而為自己花較多錢的人則沒有這種感受。”

        杜恩的研究小組還對波士頓一家公司的16名員工領(lǐng)到年終獎之前和之后的情況進行了調(diào)查,年終獎金額從3000美元到8000美元不等。

        研究人員在研究報告中提到:“這些員工領(lǐng)到獎金后,將較多錢花在別人身上的人快樂感更強,他們支配這筆錢的方式比獎金本身的多少對快樂感的影響更大。”該研究報告在《科學》期刊中發(fā)表。

        研究人員向志愿者們分發(fā)了5美元至20美元金額不等的錢,并向其中一半人說明了該如何花這些錢。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),將錢用于別人或其它事情的人感到更快樂。

        杜恩說:“這些研究結(jié)果表明,每天只需稍稍改變支出分配——哪怕為別人花5美元,就能得到更多的快樂?!?/p>

        猜你喜歡
        報告研究
        FMS與YBT相關(guān)性的實證研究
        2020年國內(nèi)翻譯研究述評
        遼代千人邑研究述論
        視錯覺在平面設(shè)計中的應(yīng)用與研究
        科技傳播(2019年22期)2020-01-14 03:06:54
        EMA伺服控制系統(tǒng)研究
        一圖看懂十九大報告
        新版C-NCAP側(cè)面碰撞假人損傷研究
        報告
        南風窗(2016年26期)2016-12-24 21:48:09
        報告
        南風窗(2015年22期)2015-09-10 07:22:44
        報告
        南風窗(2015年14期)2015-09-10 07:22:44
        色综合久久久久久久久久| 国产欧美日韩va另类在线播放| 国模少妇无码一区二区三区| 久久久久久免费毛片精品| AV成人午夜无码一区二区| 久久99精品九九九久久婷婷| 亚洲精品av一区二区| 一区二区视频网站在线观看 | 男人天堂这里只有精品| 亚洲视一区二区三区四区| 欧美日韩国产在线观看免费| 欧美在线 | 亚洲| 精品国产三级a∨在线欧美| 国产精品高清国产三级国产av| 亚洲精品国产二区三区在线| 无码丰满少妇2在线观看| 美女视频在线观看亚洲色图| 亚洲一区二区在线视频,| 国产高清在线精品一区αpp| 国产自国产在线观看免费观看| 朝鲜女人大白屁股ass孕交 | 国产九九在线观看播放| 亚洲男同志gay 片可播放 | 国产亚洲一区二区手机在线观看 | 99视频一区二区日本| 久久久久久无码AV成人影院| 99久久免费国产精品2017| 欧产日产国产精品精品| 欧美精品videosex极品| 精品无码av无码专区| 日韩精品视频免费在线观看网站| 亚洲精品中文字幕尤物综合 | 日本免费三级一区二区| 无码不卡高清毛片免费 | 精品女厕偷拍视频一区二区区| 国产毛片一区二区日韩| 欧美日韩成人在线| 97久久精品午夜一区二区| 欧美一区二区三区久久综| 好大好湿好硬顶到了好爽视频 | 91中文在线九色视频|