1.你認(rèn)為明天的天氣會(huì)怎樣?
誤:What do you think wifi the weather be like tomorrow?
正:What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?
析:賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序。
2.孩子們將不去上學(xué),在家通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)。
誤: Kids won’t go to school. He’ll study at home on computers,
正: Kids won’t go to school.They’ll study at home on computers.
析:此句主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以要用they代替c
3.如果你想瘦些、健康些,最好少吃多鍛煉。
誤:If you want to be thinner and healthier,you’d better eatfewer food and take more exercise.
正:If you want to be thinner and healthier. You’d better eatless food and take more exercise.
析:名詞food為不可數(shù)名詞,不能用few或fewer修飾。
4.時(shí)間過(guò)得多快呀!
誤:How time flys!
正:How time flies !
析:fly的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式是flies。
5.那箱蔬菜掉進(jìn)了河里。
誤:The box of vegetables fell in the river.
正:The box of vegetables fell into the river.
析:表示“跌落,落下”時(shí)用詞組“fall into”。
6.不要把那個(gè)孩子單獨(dú)留在家。
誤:Don’t leave the kid lonaly at home.
正:Don’t leave the kid alone at home.
析:lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的”,有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。表示“單獨(dú)”之意時(shí),應(yīng)用alone。
7.這個(gè)小男孩能自己穿衣服。
誤:The little boy can dress clothes.
正:The little boy can dress himself.
析:dress當(dāng)“穿衣服”講時(shí)賓語(yǔ)不能是表示衣物的名詞,應(yīng)該是表示人的名詞或代詞。
8.我知道他每天都做作業(yè)。
誤:I know what he does his homework every day.
正:I know(that)he does his homework every day.
析:從句中不缺少其他句子成分,所以由that連接賓語(yǔ)從句。
9.我們誰(shuí)都不懂。
誤:Nobody of us can understand it.
正:None of us can understand it.
析:nobody后不可接of,表示全部否定時(shí)應(yīng)用none。
10.你們將和一班打比賽嗎?
誤:Are you going to play with Class One?
正:Are you going to play Class One?
析:play 作“打比賽”講時(shí)直接接賓語(yǔ)。
11.不能和別的男孩打架。
誤:Don’t have fight with other boys.
正:Don’t have a fight with other boys.
析:fight作“打仗,打架”講時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,故“have afightwith”這一詞組中的a不能丟。
12.這家商店的衣服很時(shí)尚。
誤:The clothes in the shop are in the style.
正:The clothes in the shop are in style.
析:“in style”中的名詞為抽象意義,不需用冠詞。
13.他們住在一個(gè)叫桉樹(shù)村的村莊。
誤:They five in a village calls Gum Tree.
正:They hve in a village called Gum Tree.
析:此句中村莊是被叫作桉樹(shù)村,需用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),作定語(yǔ)修飾vilhge。
14.他們對(duì)那個(gè)男孩說(shuō)的話感到吃驚。
誤:They were surprised for what the boy said.
正:They were surprised at what the boy said.
析:“be surprised at”表示“因……感到吃驚”,介詞at表示原因,不用for。
15.你付給他多少錢(qián)?
誤:How much money did you pay for him?
正:How much money did you pay him?
析:“pay for”后面接要買(mǎi)的物品或花錢(qián)要辦的事;付給某人錢(qián)用“pay sb.some money”。
16.她感到晚上很難入睡。
誤:She finds difficult to sleep at night.
正:She finds it difficult to sleep at night.
析:find的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞,也可以是不定,但不定式常放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后,用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。“find it…to do…”是常用句型。
17.你妹妹的工作怎么樣了?
誤:How is your sister getting on well with her work?
正:How is your sister getting on with her work?
析:how本身就是詢(xún)問(wèn)程度如何,所以不能用表示程度的well。
18.我來(lái)給你提個(gè)建議吧!
誤:Let me give you an advice !
正:Let me give you a piece of advice !
析:advice是不可數(shù)名詞。
發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新·中學(xué)生2008年2期