一

Fire can help people on many ways. But it can also bring 1 __________

trouble to people. Fire can heat water， warm your house， give light 2 _______

and cook food， but fire can burn things either.3 __________

Today people know how make a fire with matches. 4 __________

Children sometimes like to play matches. This is very dangerous.5 __________

One match can burn a piece paper. Then it might burn 6 __________

a house. A small fire can become a big fire very slowly! 7 __________

Fire kill many people every year， but we must be careful 8 __________

not to let small children to play with fire. This is the most 9 _______

important matter on our daily life.10 __________

二

Not long ago， all countries can fish and hunt in the 1 __________

ocean as they pleased. Now the countries use the sea must 2 __________

work together to protect wildlife on the sea.3 __________

In 1870 there were millions valuable sea lions. Ships 4 __________

came in all parts of the world to kill them. By 1910，not 5 __________

many were left. Even the hunters knew that something had 6 __________

to be doing，or the sea lions would disappear. In 1911 ，the 7 __________

government of Japan， Russia， Canada and the USA agreed 8 __________

to kill no sea lions in the open seas. They wanted protect 9 __________

this kind animals.10 __________

三

George had a small bar near the station which was often 1 __________

stayed open at midnight. At eleven o' clock one evening， a 2 __________

man was still sitting at a table. He was fallen asleep. 3 __________

George' s wife was sleepy and wanting to go to bed. She said 4 __________

to his husband，\" You have waken that man six times now， but 5 __________

he isn' t drinking anything. Why not send him away？ It' s 6 __________

very late. \"\" Oh， yes， \"answered George with smile， \"You see，7 __________

whenever I wake him up， he asks his bill. And when I bring 8 __________

it to him， he pays for it. Then he goes to sleep again. \"His wife 9 ______

smiled， saying， \"Then let him to stay there longer.\" 10 __________

四

The sun was rising in the east. Mary was in her way 1 __________

to town. It was not far from her house to town. She was 2 __________

carrying a basket eggs on her head. \"Maybe the eggs will 3 __________

sell well， then I shall buy nice dress，\" she said to 4 __________

herself. At a street corner，the car came up suddenly. 5 __________

\"Oh，dear!\" she cried. Then she fell down and know nothing 6 __________

at all. When she came to life，she found her in a 7 __________

hospital and her husband sit by her bed. \"What' s the 8 __________

matter with me？\"\" Nothing serious. But you have be in 9 __________

hospital for two weeks ago. Now at last you woke up.\" 10 __________

五

Drawing a picture is the simplest way of put an idea down 1 __________

on paper. This is where men began to write six thousand 2 __________

years ago. The written words we now use came down to us 3 __________

during a long period time. It was developed from the picture 4 __________

writing. Except the Chinese， the American Indians also developed 5 __________

the ways of writing in pictures. So simple pictures 6 __________

could not express men' s ideas freely. They need a better way 7 __________

to express feelings. Thus written words invented. After that 8 __________

men invented paper to write their words. The invention 9 __________

for paper has greatly changed men' s life.10 __________

六

Which is best way to learn a language? 1 __________

We should remember what we all learned our 2 __________

own language well when we were children. 3 __________

If we could learn a second language by the 4 __________

same way， it would not seem such difficult. 5 __________

Think of why a small child does. It listens 6 __________

to people say and it tries to follow them. 7 __________

It is used the language. It is talking 8 __________

in it and thinking in it all the time. Whether 9 __________

people had to using a second language all 10 __________

the time， they would learn it quickly.

七

Mrs Smith was walking near a playground. She was a hurry 1 __________

to visit her four grandchildren. She missed them very much 2 __________

because she had seen them for quite a long time. She was 3 __________

walking while suddenly she saw a ball coming in her 4 __________

direction. She was already in her seventy. Should she kick 5 __________

the ball to send it back and should she just go past leaving 6 __________

the ball where it was? Finally with greatly care she 7 __________

gave it a kick. The ball went straight out the goal. How 8 __________

wonderful it was! And she happened to have helped won 9 __________

the match. And all her four grandchildren were on team of 1 __________

the winners.

八

The Blacks do not often go out on the evening， but last 1 __________

Saturday Mrs Black said，\"There' s a good film at cinema. Can 2 __________

we go and see it?\" Mr Black was quite happily about it， so 3 __________

they went and both of them do enjoy the film. They came out 4 __________

of the cinema at 11 o' clock， getting into their car and 5 __________

drove home. It is quite late. Then Mrs Black said， 6 __________

\"Look， Bill. A woman is running the street very fast and 7 __________

a man is just running after her. Can we see them？\" Mr Black 8 __________

said，\" Yes， I can. ”He drove slowly near the woman and ask 9 __________

about her，\" Can we help you?\" \"No， thank you. I am having 10 __________

a race with my husband!\"

九

When I was at five， I was driven to learn how to 1 __________

read and write Chinese characters because of one 2 __________

must write something on the picture one painted. 3 __________

Now， drawing and painting again helped me to study 4 __________

English. So，in order to learn English，l have to 5 __________

draw or paint several picture every evening.l 6 __________

explained to me that although I had promised my 7 __________

grandfather that I will never paint again. That 8 __________

was why he did not want me to become painter. 9 __________

Now I was drawing in order to learn English.10 __________

十

Experiments have shown that children can bee taught swim 1 __________

at very early age. At a special swim pool in Los Angeles 2 __________

Children became good in holding their breath under water 3 __________

even before they could walk. It is not long before they 4 __________

are so used to swim that they can pick up weights from the 5 __________

floor of the pool. One of their popular games are the under 6 __________

water tricycle(三輪車(chē)) race. Tricycles are lined up above 7 __________

water. The children all try best to reach the other end 8 __________

of the pool. Many ride their tricycles，but most of them 9 __________

push theirs. Some can finish the whole race with coming up 10 __________

for breath.

答案：

一

1．on—in。in many ways是一固定介詞短語(yǔ)，譯為“在許多方面”，故應(yīng)將on改為in。2．√

3．either—too。此處應(yīng)為肯定語(yǔ)氣，但either作“也”解時(shí)，只能用在否定句中，故應(yīng)將either改為too。 4．how—how to。

5．play—play with。play with……譯為“玩弄某物”，故應(yīng)加with。6．piece—piece of。

7．slowly—quickly。常言說(shuō)得好：星星之火，可以燎原。故此處應(yīng)將slowly改為quickly。

8．but—so。此處應(yīng)為承上啟下語(yǔ)氣而不應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣。

9．to play—play。let sb. do sth．是一固定句式，故刪去to。

10. on—in。in one's daily life譯為：在某人的日常生活中，屬固定詞組。

二

1．can—could。

2．use—using。此處應(yīng)將use the sea改為using the sea，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。

3．on—in?！昂＠锏囊吧鷦?dòng)物”應(yīng)為wildlife in the sea。 4．millions—millions of。

5．in—from。all parts of the world譯為“世界各地”，前面用介詞from，表示來(lái)自世界各地。

6．√

7．doing—done。sth．had to be done譯為“必須做某些事情”。 8．govemment—governments。

9. protect—to protect。10．kind—kind of。

三

1．which was—which。often stayed open譯為“(門(mén)）經(jīng)常是開(kāi)的”，屬系表結(jié)構(gòu)，was為多余，故應(yīng)刪去。

2．a(chǎn)t—till。at midnight屬點(diǎn)時(shí)間，與上文的often相矛盾，故應(yīng)將at改為till，譯為“喬治的……小酒吧直到午夜前都是開(kāi)著的。”

3．was fallen—was。be asleep譯為“睡著”，fallen為多余，故應(yīng)刪去。(cf．He has fallen asleep．Don't disturb him．）

4．wanting—wanted。情感動(dòng)詞、意愿動(dòng)詞無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)將wanting改為wanted，與was sleepy并列作謂語(yǔ)。 5．his--her。 6．√

7．with—with a。8．a(chǎn)sks—asks for。

9．for it—it。pay the bill譯為“付帳”，for為多余，故刪去。10．to stay—stay。

四

1．in her way—on her way。2．√

3．basket eggs—basket of eggs。a basket of 系固定短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，譯為：一籃子的……。故應(yīng)在eggs前加of。

4．buy—buy a。dress為可數(shù)名詞，故在nice前應(yīng)加a。 5．the—a。

6．know—knew。 7.her—herself。

8．sit—sitting。此處應(yīng)將sit改為sitting，因?yàn)樯衔挠幸桓泄賱?dòng)詞found作謂語(yǔ)，sitting是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，以便符合find sb．do(doing）sth．這一語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的要求。

9．be—been。 10．weeks ago—weeks。

五

1.put—putting。

2．where—how。此處不需要where(在何處）來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺纳舷挛奈囊鈦?lái)看，不需要表達(dá)“在何處”這一概念，而正需要“是如何”這一概念。 3．√

4．time—of time。a period of time是固定短語(yǔ)。

5．Except—Besides。except sb．or sth．是將某人或某物從整體中排除，用的是減法。如：We go to school every day except Saturdays and Sundays．(將Saturdays and Sundays 從 every day中排除）而besides是“除了……之外，還有……”，用的是加法。如：Besides English，we study Chinese，Maths，Physics and Chemistry and so on。

6．So—But。文意在此應(yīng)有轉(zhuǎn)折意味，故應(yīng)將So改為But。7．need—needed。

8．invented—were invented。

9．words—words on。我們說(shuō)write some words on paper。文中write their words on是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故on不可缺少。 10．for—of。

六

1．is—is the。

2．what—that。此處應(yīng)將what改為that。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作任何成分，可以省略。而what雖然亦可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但它在從句中不作主語(yǔ)即作賓語(yǔ)，而從句中已有了主語(yǔ)(we）和賓語(yǔ)(our own language）。

3．√4．by—in。

5．such—so。

6．why—what。此處應(yīng)將why改為what。what引導(dǎo)的從句作of的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)what在從句中也作does的賓語(yǔ)；而why盡管可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但它不可作does的賓語(yǔ)。

7．people—what people。此處應(yīng)將which改為what。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，而which盡管能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但它不能作從句的賓語(yǔ)。

8．used—rasing。此處的it指a small child。英語(yǔ)中如言及a baby或a small child，常用it來(lái)替代。It is using the language．譯為：這位小孩正在使用這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。

9．Whether—If。10．using—use。

七

1．a(chǎn) hurry—in a hurry。be in ahurry=hurry(v.），屬習(xí)慣用法。 2．√

3．had—had not。此處應(yīng)含有否定意味的句子以使上下通順暢達(dá)，合乎邏輯。

4．while—when。此處應(yīng)將while改為when，譯為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。 5．seventy—seventies。

6．a(chǎn)nd—or。兩個(gè)以should開(kāi)頭的句意是供選擇的，故應(yīng)將and改為or。

7．greatly—great。8．out—into。

9．won—win。此句動(dòng)詞較多，做謂語(yǔ)的就有：happened to have helped。由于help do sth．是慣用法，故要用win這一動(dòng)詞原形。 10．team—the team。

八

1．on—in。2．√ 3．happily—happy。

4．do—did。此處將do改為did，因?yàn)閐o enjoy是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法，由于the Blacks看電影是上星期六的事，故應(yīng)將do enjoy 改為did enjoy，譯為：布萊克夫婦的確欣賞了那場(chǎng)電影。

5．getting—got。之所以將getting改為got，是因?yàn)樯衔牡腸ame out，下文的drove用的均是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而文意在此亦要求動(dòng)詞用got，以形成三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的平行結(jié)構(gòu)作句子的謂語(yǔ)。 6．is—was。

7．running—running along。run屬不及物動(dòng)詞，需用介詞介入賓語(yǔ)?！把亟峙懿健币胷un along the street來(lái)表示。

8．we—you。此處應(yīng)將we改為you。這題看似容易，實(shí)際上很有迷惑性。考生在緊張時(shí)，很可能不知道是Mrs Black在對(duì)丈夫Bill說(shuō)話(huà)。Mrs Black當(dāng)然看見(jiàn)了那個(gè)場(chǎng)景，但她問(wèn)其丈夫是否看見(jiàn)了，當(dāng)然是：Can you see them?故考生一定要頭腦冷靜地答題。

9．a(chǎn)sk—asked。10．a(chǎn)bout her—her。

九

1．a(chǎn)t five—five。

2．because of—because。because of后應(yīng)接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞作其賓語(yǔ)，而because后接從句。故此處應(yīng)將of刪去。

3．painted—paints。本句敘述的是一般客觀(guān)事實(shí)(人們作畫(huà)時(shí)需在畫(huà)上題字），故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。one paints是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾picture。

4．helped—helps。5．√

6．picture—pictures。7. me—myself。

8．will—would。此處that引導(dǎo)的從句在時(shí)態(tài)上類(lèi)似間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)將will改為would。

9．painter—a painter。10．was—am。

十

1．swim—to swim。此句的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為teach children to swim。改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后，to仍然要保留。

2．swim—swimming。

3．in—at。become(be）good at是一固定詞組，譯為“擅長(zhǎng)于”，故應(yīng)將in改為at。 4．could—can。

5．swim—swimming。be used to中的to是介詞，故應(yīng)將swim改為swimming。

6．a(chǎn)re—is。7．a(chǎn)bove—under。

8．try—their。try one's best to do sth．是一固定短語(yǔ)。 9．√

10．with—without。這里應(yīng)用含有否定意味的without，使文章上下連貫，通順暢達(dá)。