同學(xué)們?cè)?B Unit 5學(xué)過(guò)了“沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)變化的間接引語(yǔ)”，現(xiàn)將“有時(shí)態(tài)變化的間接引語(yǔ)”考查熱點(diǎn)歸納、小結(jié)如下。

直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用連詞that引導(dǎo)．有時(shí)可以省略；如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，通常用連詞if／whether引導(dǎo)；如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句．通常用疑問(wèn)詞做連詞。人稱、時(shí)態(tài)以及某些指示代詞、副詞也要作相應(yīng)的變化。同學(xué)們應(yīng)該注意：間接引語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)從句，但是賓語(yǔ)從句不一定是間接引語(yǔ)：間接引語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同，時(shí)態(tài)變化也相同。

【考點(diǎn)一】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)

[試題精選]

1．“My grandpa doesn’t like coffee or coke，'’said Bob．

Bob said that________grandpa liked________coffee________coke．(2004沈陽(yáng)市)

2．She asks，“Do you like diving?”(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

She asked me________I________diving．(2003新疆)

Keys：1．his，neither，nor 2．if／whether，liked

【考點(diǎn)二】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)(有時(shí)不變)

【試題精選】

Sam asked me．“Did you often ride a bike from place t0 place when you were atschool?”(改為間接引語(yǔ)) Sam asked me________from place t0 place when________at sch001．(2005廣州課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū))

Key：if／whether I often rode／had often ridden a bike．1 was

【考點(diǎn)三】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)改為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

【試題精選】

1．“Will you g0 to the cinema tomorrow?”She asked me．(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)She asked me______I______go to the cinema the next day．(2005甘肅)

2．What did Lisa tell you just now?(用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空)She said she______(go)to the USA the next year．(2006連云港市)KeyS\"1．if／whether，WOUld 2．WOUld g0

[考點(diǎn)四]現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)

[試題精選]

Mike told me that he (be)to New York twice．(2002徐州市)

Key：had been

【考點(diǎn)五】過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變

【試題精選】

They asked me——during the May Day holidays．

A．where had I gone B．where I had been

C．where had I been D．where I had gone(2003青海)

Key：D

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】

1．The teacher asked the students______(2004 南京市)

A．if they were interested in dinosaurs． B．when was Albert Einstein born

C．what they will do with the computers D．hOW many trees they have planted

2．The teacher asked Lucy______．(2005 長(zhǎng)春市)

A where does she come from B．what did she like best．

C．if she COUld speak Chinese D．when was she b0133．．

3．——What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?

——He said that I

better．(2005 福州市)

A．can do B．a(chǎn)m C．will do D．could do

4．—What did the little girl ask you?—She asked______．(2005新疆)

A．how she can get to the post office B．whether I COUld help her mother

C．who was I D．where I live

5．He asked his classmates where______．(2005 長(zhǎng)沙市)

A．does his teacher see the film B．his teacher saw the fi1m

C．did his teacher see the film

Keys：1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B

責(zé)任編輯／張彩萍mirenr@sina．com