take作為動詞,主要有以下幾種用法:
一、 拿,取
I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些書到教室。
二、 吃,喝,服用,放
① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次藥。
② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖嗎?
三、 乘車(船)等
① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我們?nèi)ツ莾菏球T自行車還是坐出租車?
② They usually take a bus to work. 他們通常乘公交車上班。
四、 常常和it連用,it在句子中作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式。翻譯成“花費(fèi)(時間、金錢)等”
① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作業(yè)要花費(fèi)你多長時間?
② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周買書通常要花費(fèi)她20元錢。
五、“做……事情”, 常常和名詞連用,表示與該名詞意義相關(guān)的動作
例如:take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看,等等。
常用的重要詞組:
1. take away 拿走
Tom takes the knife away from the little boy.
湯姆從小男孩手里把刀拿走了。
2. take care (=be careful=look out)
Take care! The car is coming! 小心!車來了!
3. take (good) care of (好好)照顧,照料
I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顧這個小孩。
4. take down 取下來
Take down the picture and put up the map of the world.
摘下這張圖畫,掛上一幅世界地圖。
5. take out 拿出
Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一張紙,在上面寫下你們的名字,好嗎?
6. take off脫下;(飛機(jī)等)起飛
① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 對不起,在進(jìn)入微機(jī)室之前,先要把你的鞋子脫掉。
② The plane is going to take off soon. 飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。
7. take one’s time 別著急,慢慢來
Please take your time! 別著急,慢慢來!
8. take one’s temperature 量體溫
Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now.
明明生病了,大夫正在給他量體溫。