“農(nóng)村農(nóng)業(yè)信息化建設(shè)”筆談

編者按：農(nóng)村農(nóng)業(yè)信息化是統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展，加快推進新農(nóng)村和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)的重大戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)。基于此，本刊特邀李道亮等國內(nèi)知名專家教授開展“農(nóng)村農(nóng)業(yè)信息化建設(shè)”筆談。李道亮認為，中國農(nóng)村信息化是一項系統(tǒng)工程，必須以農(nóng)民受益為中心，按照整合資源、共建共享等原則，重點抓好多維度的組織管理體系、省級農(nóng)村信息服務(wù)綜合平臺、“互聯(lián)互通”的信息通道、農(nóng)村基層信息服務(wù)站、可持續(xù)運營長效機制和重大專項及示范工程建設(shè)等六大任務(wù)。廖桂平針對中國農(nóng)村農(nóng)業(yè)信息化存在的城鄉(xiāng)“數(shù)字鴻溝”、資源缺乏整合、優(yōu)質(zhì)信息匱乏，信息服務(wù)滯后，提出要全局聯(lián)動，整合資源，建立“兩端兩網(wǎng)”服務(wù)模式；更新觀念，創(chuàng)新機制，建立“政府主導(dǎo)、多元參與”的建設(shè)體制；需求為本，供需對接，深化三農(nóng)信息和培訓(xùn)服務(wù)內(nèi)涵；統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃，“三位一體”，健全農(nóng)村農(nóng)業(yè)信息服務(wù)體系。朱方長認為農(nóng)村信息化已使農(nóng)業(yè)科技服務(wù)在組織結(jié)構(gòu)、參與主體、服務(wù)內(nèi)容、服務(wù)方式等方面出現(xiàn)了一系列新的變化，雖然農(nóng)業(yè)科技服務(wù)信息化已取得一定成就，但在長效機制、專家團隊、網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展、共建共享、農(nóng)戶能力等方面仍面臨諸多發(fā)展瓶頸的約束。因此，未來農(nóng)業(yè)科技服務(wù)的信息化應(yīng)注重資源共享、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，壯大服務(wù)隊伍，實現(xiàn)公益性與經(jīng)營性相結(jié)合，注重綜合性與專業(yè)性服務(wù)融合。賀和初在分析湖南農(nóng)村農(nóng)業(yè)信息化建設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)與優(yōu)勢基礎(chǔ)上認為，湖南農(nóng)村農(nóng)業(yè)信息化示范省建設(shè)的戰(zhàn)略重點應(yīng)是打造綜合服務(wù)平臺，形成“一體兩翼”的服務(wù)格局；建設(shè)好基層信息服務(wù)站點，構(gòu)建扁平化的服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系；通過有線網(wǎng)和無線網(wǎng)相結(jié)合的方式建設(shè)好農(nóng)村信息服務(wù)通道。

農(nóng)村；農(nóng)業(yè)；信息化；現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)；發(fā)展方式；科技服務(wù)；中國

Pen talk on the construction of agricultural informatization in countryside

Editorial comment:Rural agricultural informatization is a strategic method for cordinating the development in urban and rural as well as promoting the construction of new countryside and modern agriculture.We invite four domestic experts to illustrate the issue more clearly.Professor Li Daoliang believes that informatization is a system engineering in rural China which should set farmers’benefit as the center.He suggestes that the work must focus on the following tasks in accordance with the principles of resources integration and resources building and sharing: the multidimensional organization of integrated management system, provincial rural information service platform, “interoperability”information access, information platform at the basic level in rural areas, sustainable construction of the operational mechanism, and building of a major demonstration project.Based on the current problems of agricultural informatization,such as “digital divide”, lack of resources integration and quality information, lag of information service, Professor Liao Guiping advises to take some measures: to integrate the overall resources so as to establish a service pattern with double terminals and networks, to deepen the connotation of agricultural information and trainning service which was based on the needs, to overall plan and perfect the rural agricultural information service which includes public rural service system,socializational rural entrepreneurial system and plurality sci-tech service system.Professor Zhu Fangchang thinks that the rural informatization still exists many difficulites though it has changed the sci-tech service in several aspects:organizational structure, participational subjects, service manners.He then suggests that the informatization of agricultural sciences and technology should focus on the coordinated development of resource sharing, empowerment services team, combining of the characteristics of non-profit and profit-making, paying attention to the integration of comprehensive services and professional work.Prof He Hechu first analyszes the foundation and advantages of the rural agricultural informatization in Hunan, He then points out that the stragic emphasis of model construction of agricultural informationization in rural area of Hunan province lies in three aspects as following: to create integrated service platform so as to form a service pattern with “one body two wings”, to construct grass-roots information service sites in order to construct a flat network system, to build rural information service path by means of combination of wired and wireless networks.

countryside; agruculture; informatization; modern agriculture; way of development; science and technology service; China

F320.1

A

1009-2013(2012)02-0001-15